There are two categories of parentification: emotional and instrumental. When a parent turns to a child to receive emotional support or psychological support from them, this is emotional ...

Picture this: the sitting room floor is scattered with toys, and play areas sit ready and arranged, yet there’s no sign of any children. Just down the hallway, a ten-year-old stands on a chair, ...

Parentification happens when a child takes on adult responsibilities too soon, and it’s much more common than you’d expect. What’s so damaging is that it tends to go unnoticed at the time, but the ...

The term "sink or swim" may resonate with immigrant communities because they've had to do just that, sometimes as children. This is because research suggests that immigrant children are often subject ...

Many people come into therapy with a desire to talk about the present: the promotion they didn’t get, the stress they feel as parents, their frustration with that friend they can’t stand but are still ...

During a recent discussion with a leadership team, the topic of early parentification and how taking on adult responsibilities early in life can directly impact leadership style. If you’ve had to ...

It was only years later, reading about a specific childhood pattern, that the whole thing snapped into focus — the dread she ...

13 Traits People Parentified as Children Often Have as Adults, According to a Psychologist and Trauma Therapist While everyone is different and parentification can impact some people more than others, ...