Researchers from the University of Vienna discovered MISO bacteria that use iron minerals to oxidize toxic sulfide, creating energy and producing sulfate. This biological process reshapes how ...

A new study shows that the Southern Ocean releases far more carbon dioxide in winter than once thought. By combining laser ...

As the Arctic Ocean loses its sea ice due to climate change, sunlight penetrates deeper into the water and encourages the ...

Cleaner air is making marine clouds dimmer and oceans warmer, revealing a hidden climate trade-off as pollution declines.

Scientists reveal the first global count of living carbon in seagrass meadows, showing these ocean plants are powerful ...