Abstract: A semi-classical rate equation model for the amplitude squeezing of mid-infrared interband cascade lasers is presented based on Green's function method. We analytically investigate the ...

Moving hydraulic fluid through a system requires either a pump or compressor. Both achieve this goal, but through different operating methods. Pumps have the ability to move liquids or gases.

Abstract: This paper presents a phase noise analysis of charge-pump phase-locked-loops. Fundamental results from the theory of discrete-time systems are employed to derive closed-form expressions of ...