Congestive Heart Failure is a clinical syndrome where the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body’s needs, leading to pulmonary and systemic congestion. Types 1. Left-sided HF Causes: HTN, MI, valvular disease Features: Dyspnea, orthopnea, PND, pulmonary crackles 2. Right-sided HF Causes: Left HF, pulmonary hypertension Features: Pedal edema, JVP ↑, hepatomegaly, ascites 3. HFrEF vs HFpEF HFrEF: EF
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Congestive Heart Failure is a clinical syndrome where the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body’s needs, leading to pulmonary and systemic congestion. Types 1. Left-sided HF Causes: HTN, MI, valvular disease Features: Dyspnea, orthopnea, PND, pulmonary crackles 2. Right-sided HF Causes: Left HF, pulmonary hypertension Features: Pedal edema, JVP ↑, hepatomegaly, ascites 3. HFrEF vs HFpEF HFrEF: EF
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